Labarai

Daga WANG XIAOYU da ZHOU JIN | CHINA DAILY | An sabunta: 2021-07-01 08:02

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta sanar daKasar China ta kawar da cutar malariaa ranar Laraba, tana yaba wa "babban abin da ta yi" na rage yawan mace-macen kowace shekara daga miliyan 30 zuwa sifili cikin shekaru 70.

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ce China ta zama kasa ta farko a yankin Yammacin Pacific da ta kawar da cutar sauro a cikin shekaru talatin, bayan Australia, Singapore da Brunei.

"Nasarar da suka samu ta kasance mai wahala kuma ta zo ne bayan shekaru da dama na ɗaukar matakai masu mahimmanci da dorewa," in ji Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, babban darektan WHO, a cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar a ranar Laraba. "Da wannan sanarwar, China ta shiga cikin karuwar adadin ƙasashe da ke nuna wa duniya cewa makoma mara malaria manufa ce mai kyau."

Zazzabin cizon sauro cuta ce da ake yadawa ta hanyar cizon sauro ko jiko na jini. A shekarar 2019, an samu rahoton kamuwa da cutar kusan miliyan 229 a duk duniya, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 409,000, a cewar wani rahoto na WHO.

A ƙasar Sin, an kiyasta cewa mutane miliyan 30 ne ke fama da wannan annoba a kowace shekara a shekarun 1940, inda adadin mace-mace ya kai kashi 1. A wancan lokacin, kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na gundumomi da gundumomi a faɗin ƙasar sun fuskanci cutar zazzabin cizon sauro mai yaɗuwa, in ji Hukumar Lafiya ta Ƙasa.

A yayin nazarin muhimman abubuwan da suka haifar da nasarar ƙasar, WHO ta gano abubuwa uku: ƙaddamar da tsare-tsaren inshorar lafiya na asali waɗanda ke tabbatar da araha ga gano cutar malaria da magani ga kowa; haɗin gwiwa a sassa daban-daban; da kuma aiwatar da wata sabuwar dabarar yaƙi da cututtuka wadda ta ƙarfafa sa ido da kuma hana ta.

Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Sin ta fada a ranar Laraba cewa kawar da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na daya daga cikin gudunmawar da kasar Sin ke bayarwa ga ci gaban kare hakkin dan adam a duniya da kuma lafiyar dan adam.

Kakakin ma'aikatar Wang Wenbin ya shaida wa manema labarai a kowace rana cewa, wannan labari ne mai daɗi ga China da duniya cewa WHO ta ba wa ƙasar takardar shaidar cutar malaria. Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China da gwamnatin China sun fi ba da fifiko ga kare lafiyar mutane, aminci da walwalarsu, in ji shi.

Kasar Sin ta ba da rahoton babu wani kamuwa da cutar maleriya a cikin gida a karon farko a shekarar 2017, kuma tun daga lokacin ba a sami wani kamuwa da cutar a cikin gida ba.

A watan Nuwamba, kasar Sin ta shigar da bukatar neman takardar shaidar rashin zazzabin cizon sauro ga WHO. A watan Mayu, kwararru da WHO ta kira sun gudanar da bincike a lardunan Hubei, Anhui, Yunnan da Hainan.

Ana ba da takardar shaidar ne ga ƙasa idan ba ta yi rijistar kamuwa da cuta a cikin gida ba tsawon akalla shekaru uku a jere, kuma tana nuna ikon hana yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar a nan gaba. A cewar WHO, an ba ƙasashe da yankuna arba'in takardar shaidar zuwa yanzu.

Duk da haka, Zhou Xiaonong, shugaban Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Ƙasa ta Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi ta China, ya ce har yanzu China na samun kimanin mutane 3,000 da suka kamu da cutar maleriya da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje a kowace shekara, kuma Anopheles, nau'in sauro wanda zai iya yaɗa ƙwayoyin cuta ga mutane, har yanzu yana nan a wasu yankuna inda maleriya ta kasance babban nauyi ga lafiyar jama'a.

"Hanya mafi kyau ta haɗa sakamakon kawar da cutar maleriya da kuma kawar da haɗarin da masu kamuwa da cutar da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ke haifarwa ita ce a haɗa hannu da ƙasashen waje don kawar da cutar a duniya baki ɗaya," in ji shi.

Tun daga shekarar 2012, kasar Sin ta fara shirye-shiryen hadin gwiwa da hukumomin kasashen waje domin taimakawa wajen horar da likitocin yankunan karkara da kuma inganta karfinsu na gano da kuma magance cutar malaria.

Dabarar ta haifar da raguwar yawan kamuwa da cutar a yankunan da cutar ta fi kamari, in ji Zhou, yana mai cewa ana sa ran za a ƙaddamar da shirin yaƙi da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a wasu ƙasashe huɗu.

Ya ƙara da cewa ya kamata a ƙara himma wajen tallata kayayyakin yaƙi da zazzabin cizon sauro na cikin gida a ƙasashen waje, waɗanda suka haɗa da artemisinin, kayan aikin bincike da kuma gidajen sauro da aka yi wa magani da maganin kwari.

Wei Xiaoyu, babban jami'in ayyuka a Gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates, ya ba da shawarar cewa kasar Sin za ta kara hazaka a kasashen da cutar ta fi kamari, domin su fahimci al'adu da tsarin gida, da kuma inganta ayyukansu.