Labarai

By WANG XIAOYU and ZHOU JIN | CHINA KULLUM | An sabunta: 01/07/2021 08:02

Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta ayyanaKasar Sin ba ta da zazzabin cizon sauroa ranar Laraba, yana yaba da "babban aikin" na tuki shari'o'in shekara-shekara daga miliyan 30 zuwa sifili a cikin shekaru 70.

Hukumar ta WHO ta ce kasar Sin ta zama kasa ta farko a yankin yammacin Pasifik da ta kawar da cutar sauro a cikin shekaru sama da talatin, bayan Australia, Singapore da Brunei.

"Nasarar da suka samu ta kasance mai wahala kuma ta zo ne bayan shekaru da dama da aka yi niyya da kuma daukar matakai," in ji Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, shugaban hukumar ta WHO a cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar ranar Laraba. "Tare da wannan sanarwar, kasar Sin ta shiga cikin kasashe masu tasowa da ke nuna wa duniya cewa nan gaba ba tare da zazzabin cizon sauro ba, wata manufa ce mai inganci."

Zazzabin cizon sauro cuta ce da cizon sauro ko jiko da jini ke yadawa. A cikin 2019, an ba da rahoton mutane kusan miliyan 229 a duk duniya, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 409,000, a cewar rahoton WHO.

A kasar Sin, an yi kiyasin cewa mutane miliyan 30 ne ke fama da wannan annoba a duk shekara a cikin shekarun 1940, inda adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai kashi 1 cikin dari. A wancan lokacin, kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na gundumomi da kananan hukumomi a fadin kasar nan sun yi fama da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, in ji hukumar lafiya ta kasar.

A wajen nazarin makullan nasarar da kasar ta samu, hukumar ta WHO ta yi nuni da abubuwa guda uku: fitar da tsare-tsaren inshorar lafiya na yau da kullun da ke tabbatar da samun damar gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma magani ga kowa da kowa; haɗin gwiwar bangarori daban-daban; da aiwatar da sabbin dabarun yaƙi da cututtuka waɗanda suka ƙarfafa sa ido da tsarewa.

Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Sin ta bayyana a ranar Laraba cewa, kawar da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na daya daga cikin gudummawar da kasar Sin ke bayarwa wajen samun ci gaban kare hakkin bil'adama a duniya da kuma lafiyar bil'adama.

Labari ne mai dadi ga kasar Sin da ma duniya baki daya cewa hukumar ta WHO ta ba kasar takardar shedar ba ta malaria, in ji kakakin ma'aikatar Wang Wenbin a wani taron manema labarai na yau da kullun. Ya ce, jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin da gwamnatin kasar Sin a ko da yaushe suna ba da fifiko sosai wajen kiyaye lafiyar jama'a, da kare lafiyar jama'a, in ji shi.

Kasar Sin ta ba da rahoton bullar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a cikin gida a karon farko a cikin 2017, kuma ba ta sami wani kamuwa da cutar a cikin gida ba tun daga lokacin.

A watan Nuwamba, kasar Sin ta gabatar da takardar shaidar ba da zazzabin cizon sauro ga WHO. A watan Mayu, kwararrun da WHO ta kira sun gudanar da tantancewar a lardunan Hubei, Anhui, Yunnan da Hainan.

Ana ba da takaddun shaida ga wata ƙasa idan ba ta yi rajistar kamuwa da cuta a cikin gida ba aƙalla shekaru uku a jere kuma tana nuna ikon hana yiwuwar watsawa a nan gaba. Ya zuwa yanzu dai an baiwa kasashe da yankuna arba'in da takardar shaidar, a cewar hukumar ta WHO.

Ko da yake, shugaban cibiyar kula da cututtuka ta kasar Sin ta cibiyar kula da cututtuka masu yaduwa ta kasar Sin Zhou Xiaonong, ya ce har yanzu kasar Sin tana samun adadin masu cutar zazzabin cizon sauro 3,000 da aka shigo da su daga kasashen waje a kowace shekara, kuma har yanzu ana samun Anopheles, asalin sauro da ke yada cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ga bil'adama. a wasu yankunan da zazzabin cizon sauro ya kasance mai nauyi ga lafiyar al'umma.

"Mafi kyawun hanyar da za a iya karfafa sakamakon kawar da zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma kawar da hadarin da ke tattare da kamuwa da cutar daga kasashen waje shi ne hada hannu da kasashen waje don kawar da cutar a duniya," in ji shi.

Tun daga shekarar 2012, kasar Sin ta fara shirye-shiryen hadin gwiwa tare da hukumomin kasashen waje don taimakawa wajen horar da likitocin yankunan karkara, da kara karfin gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma kula da su.

Dabarar ta haifar da raguwar yawan masu kamuwa da cutar a yankunan da cutar ta fi kamari, in ji Zhou, ya kara da cewa, ana sa ran kaddamar da shirin yaki da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a wasu kasashe hudu.

Ya kara da cewa, ya kamata a kara himma wajen inganta kayayyakin yaki da zazzabin cizon sauro na cikin gida a kasashen ketare, da suka hada da artemisinin, kayan aikin tantancewa da kuma gidajen sauron da ake yi wa maganin kwari.

Wei Xiaoyu, babban jami'in kula da ayyuka na gidauniyar Bill& Melinda Gates, ya ba da shawarar cewa, kasar Sin za ta kara himma da kwarewa a cikin kasa a cikin kasashen da cutar ta fi kamari, ta yadda za su iya fahimtar al'adu da tsarin gida, da kuma inganta su.