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Yiwuwa da amincin gyaran jiki bayan thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini

Takaitaccen Bayani

Bayani

Ciwon jijiyoyin jini cuta ce mai barazana ga rayuwa. Ga waɗanda suka tsira, ana buƙatar a gyara ko a hana su matakai daban-daban na koke-koke na aiki (misali, ciwon bayan jijiyoyin jini, hauhawar jini a huhu). Saboda haka, ana ba da shawarar a gyara bayan jijiyoyin jini a Jamus. Duk da haka, ba a fayyace wani tsari na gyaran jiki don wannan alamar ba. A nan, mun gabatar da ƙwarewar cibiyar gyaran jiki ɗaya.

Hanyoyi

Bayanai daga jereembolism na huhuAn sake duba marasa lafiya (PE) waɗanda aka tura su don shirin gyaran marasa lafiya na makonni 3 daga 2006 zuwa 2014.

Sakamako

A cikin duka, an gano marasa lafiya 422. Matsakaicin shekaru shine shekaru 63.9±13.5, matsakaicin ma'aunin nauyin jiki (BMI) shine 30.6±6.2 kg/m2, kuma 51.9% mata ne. An san thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini a cikin PE ga 55.5% na dukkan marasa lafiya. Mun yi amfani da hanyoyin magancewa iri-iri kamar horar da keke tare da kula da bugun zuciya a cikin 86.7%, horar da numfashi a cikin 82.5%, maganin ruwa/yin iyo a cikin 40.1%, da kuma maganin horo na likita a cikin 14.9% na duk marasa lafiya. Abubuwan da suka faru marasa kyau (AEs) sun faru a cikin marasa lafiya 57 a cikin lokacin gyaran mako 3. Mafi yawan AE sune mura (n=6), gudawa (n=5), da kamuwa da cutar huhu ta sama ko ta ƙasa wadda aka yi wa magani da maganin rigakafi (n=5). Duk da haka, marasa lafiya uku da aka yi wa maganin hana zubar jini sun sha wahala daga zubar jini, wanda ya dace da asibiti a cikin ɗaya. Dole ne a mayar da marasa lafiya huɗu (0.9%) zuwa asibiti na farko saboda dalilai marasa alaƙa da PE (cutar zuciya mai tsanani, ƙuraje a makogwaro, da matsalolin ciki mai tsanani). Ba a sami wani tasiri na duk wani aikin motsa jiki akan faruwar kowace AE ba.

Kammalawa

Tunda PE cuta ce mai barazana ga rayuwa, da alama ya dace a ba da shawarar gyaran jiki aƙalla ga marasa lafiya masu fama da PE waɗanda ke da matsakaicin haɗari ko babban haɗari. An nuna a karon farko a cikin wannan binciken cewa shirin gyaran jiki na yau da kullun bayan PE yana da aminci. Duk da haka, ana buƙatar yin nazarin inganci da aminci a cikin dogon lokaci.

Kalmomi masu mahimmanci: thromboembolism na jijiyoyin jini, embolism na huhu, gyaran jiki