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Alamar Belt da Road ta haɗin gwiwa

Daga Digby James Wren | CHINA DAILY | An sabunta: 2022-10-24 07:16

[ZHONG JINYE/FOR CHINA DAILY]

Manufar kasar Sin ta farfado da al'umma cikin lumana ta nuna a cikin burinta na shekaru 100 na bunkasa kasar Sin zuwa "babbar kasa mai ra'ayin gurguzu ta zamani wadda take da wadata, karfi, dimokuradiyya, ci gaba a al'adu, jituwa, da kyau" a tsakiyar wannan karni (2049 shine shekarar 100 na kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'a).

Kasar Sin ta cimma burin karni na farko - na gina al'umma mai matsakaicin wadata ta dukkan fannoni ta hanyar kawar da talauci gaba daya - a karshen shekarar 2020.

Babu wata ƙasa mai tasowa ko tattalin arziki mai tasowa da ta sami damar cimma irin wannan nasarorin cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Cewa China ta cimma burinta na ƙarni na farko duk da cewa tsarin duniya da ke ƙarƙashin ikon ƙananan ƙasashe masu ci gaba waɗanda Amurka ke jagoranta yana haifar da ƙalubale da yawa babban nasara ce a kanta.

Duk da cewa tattalin arzikin duniya yana fuskantar koma baya daga tasirin hauhawar farashin kaya a duniya da rashin daidaiton kuɗi da Amurka da manufofinta na soja da tattalin arziki ke fitarwa, China ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙarfin tattalin arziki mai alhaki kuma mai shiga cikin harkokin hulɗar ƙasa da ƙasa cikin lumana. Shugabannin China sun fahimci fa'idodin daidaita burin tattalin arziki da manufofin maƙwabtanta tare da shirye-shiryenta na ci gaba da manufofinta don tabbatar da wadata ga kowa.

Shi ya sa China ta daidaita ci gabanta da na maƙwabtanta na kud da kud, har ma da ƙasashen da ke cikin shirin Belt and Road. China ta kuma yi amfani da babban ajiyar jarinta don haɗa filayen da ke yamma, kudu, kudu maso gabas da kudu maso yamma zuwa hanyoyin samar da ababen more rayuwa, masana'antu da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, tattalin arzikin dijital da fasaha mai tasowa da kuma kasuwar masu amfani da kayayyaki mai yawa.

Shugaba Xi Jinping ya gabatar kuma yana ta fafutukar inganta tsarin ci gaban wurare biyu inda zagayawar ruwa ta cikin gida (ko tattalin arzikin cikin gida) ita ce ginshiki, kuma zagayawar ruwa ta cikin gida da ta waje suna ƙarfafa juna don mayar da martani ga sauyin yanayi na duniya. China na neman ci gaba da iyawarta ta shiga harkokin kasuwanci, kuɗi da fasaha a duniya, yayin da take ƙarfafa buƙatun cikin gida, da kuma haɓaka ƙarfin samarwa da fasaha don hana katsewa a kasuwannin duniya.

A ƙarƙashin wannan manufar, an mayar da hankali kan sa China ta ƙara dogaro da kanta yayin da ake daidaita ciniki da wasu ƙasashe don dorewa da kuma amfani da ribar kayayyakin more rayuwa na Belt and Road.

Duk da haka, kafin farkon shekarar 2021, za a fuskanci sarkakiyar yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya da kuma ci gaba da fuskantar matsaloli wajen shawo kan matsalarAnnobar cutar covid-19sun rage saurin farfaɗowar cinikayya da saka hannun jari na ƙasashen duniya tare da kawo cikas ga ci gaban tattalin arziki a duniya. A martanin da suka mayar, shugabannin China sun yi nazari kan tsarin ci gaban wurare biyu. Ba wai rufe ƙofa ga tattalin arzikin China ba ne, amma don tabbatar da cewa kasuwannin cikin gida da na duniya suna haɓaka juna.

An yi nufin sauya shekar zuwa zagayawa biyu don amfani da fa'idodin tsarin kasuwar gurguzu - don tattara albarkatun da ake da su, gami da nasarorin kimiyya da fasaha - don haɓaka yawan aiki, haɓaka kirkire-kirkire, amfani da fasahohin zamani ga masana'antu da kuma sa sarkar masana'antu ta cikin gida da ta duniya ta fi inganci.

Saboda haka, China ta samar da kyakkyawan tsari don ci gaban duniya cikin lumana, wanda ya dogara ne akan yarjejeniya da kuma haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ɓangarori daban-daban. A cikin sabon zamanin da ake ciki na rarrabuwar kawuna da yawa, China ta ƙi yarda da ra'ayin haɗin kai, wanda shine alamar tsarin shugabanci na duniya wanda ya tsufa kuma ba shi da adalci wanda ƙaramin rukuni na ƙasashe masu ci gaba waɗanda Amurka ke jagoranta suka kafa.

Kalubalen da rashin haɗin kai ke fuskanta a kan hanyar samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa a duniya za a iya shawo kansa ne kawai ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa da China da abokan hulɗarta na cinikayya na duniya, ta hanyar bin diddigin ci gaba mai inganci, kore da ƙarancin carbon, da bin ƙa'idodin fasaha na buɗewa, da tsarin kuɗi na duniya mai alhaki, don gina yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya mai buɗaɗɗiya da adalci.

Kasar Sin ita ce kasa ta biyu mafi girma a tattalin arziki a duniya kuma babbar mai samar da kayayyaki, kuma babbar abokiyar cinikayya ta kasashe sama da 120, kuma tana da iko da kuma niyyar raba fa'idodin farfadowar kasa ga mutanen duniya wadanda ke neman karya dangatakar dogaro da fasaha da tattalin arziki wanda ke ci gaba da samar da makamashi ga ikon hadin gwiwa. Rashin daidaiton kudi a duniya da kuma fitar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ba tare da an tantance su ba sakamakon wasu kasashe ne da suka cika alkawuran da suka dauka kuma suna fuskantar barazanar rasa yawancin ribar da China da sauran kasashe masu tasowa suka samu.

Babban taron ƙasa na jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China karo na 20 ba wai kawai ya nuna manyan nasarorin da China ta samu ta hanyar aiwatar da tsarin ci gaba da zamani ba, har ma ya sa mutane a wasu ƙasashe su yi imanin cewa za su iya cimma ci gaba cikin lumana, su kare tsaron ƙasarsu, sannan su taimaka wajen gina al'umma mai makoma iri ɗaya ga bil'adama ta hanyar bin tsarin ci gaban kansu.

Marubucin babban mai ba da shawara ne na musamman ga, kuma darektan Cibiyar Bincike ta Mekong, Cibiyar Hulɗa ta Duniya, Royal Academy of Cambodia. Ra'ayoyin ba lallai bane su yi daidai da na China Daily.